| It was not until 1986 when a law protecting | | | | administrative law judge may then preside over the |
| whistleblowers is made. Congress added an | | | | only evidentiary hearing that may take place.A |
| anti-retaliation protection to the then existing False | | | | whistleblower should not attempt to delay an |
| Claims Act.A whistleblower is a person who tells on | | | | investigation of the possible legal remedy. To maintain |
| something he believes is an illegal act. The employees | | | | this ruling, the retaliation should then be brought to |
| are the most commonly known whistleblower. They | | | | the attention of an appropriate government official |
| tell on their employers which they suspect is doing or | | | | within 30 days, else the complaint could not be |
| committing an illegal act.Under the Whistleblower | | | | pursued.Most states have some sort of statutory or |
| Protection Law, the employee should not be | | | | common law "whistleblower" or anti-retaliation laws. |
| discharged, denoted, suspended, threatened or | | | | Like the federal whistleblower laws, not every lawyer |
| harassed in any form that discriminates the terms | | | | will know about these laws, especially laws outside |
| and conditions of his employment because of the | | | | their own state.These states and the District of |
| legal act done by the employee.The employee may | | | | Columbia have recognized a public policy exception to |
| be of aid in many ways possible on the investigation, | | | | the "employment at will doctrine": Alaska, Arizona, |
| testimony and the likes. However there are some | | | | Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, |
| constraints under the whistleblower protection | | | | Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, |
| law.Reporting illegal acts that are only within the | | | | Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, |
| company is a ground for exemption. But still there | | | | Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, |
| may be public policies that could protect the | | | | Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, |
| employee from retaliationIf it turns out that an | | | | North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, |
| employer didn't actually break a law, the employee is | | | | Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, |
| still entitled to whistle blower protection from | | | | Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, |
| retaliation, if he reasonably believed that the | | | | Wisconsin and Wyoming.Some states have explicit |
| employer committed an illegal act.The whistleblower | | | | statutory protections for whistleblowers. These |
| protection law does not cover employer retaliation | | | | include: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, |
| for complaints about personal loathe. Office politics is | | | | Hawaii, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, |
| not to be used as a basis for filing a complaint | | | | New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North |
| against the employer and use the whistleblower | | | | Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and |
| protection for personal gain.In order for the | | | | Washington.There are also state laws that offer |
| employee to be protected from employer retaliation, | | | | special protections just for their own state or local |
| he may the have a suspected desecration of any | | | | government employees: Alaska, Arizona, California, |
| Federal Law. But the supposed violation should have | | | | Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, |
| provisions that the law violated will protect | | | | Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, |
| whistleblowers.The Whistleblower Federal Law, unlike | | | | Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, |
| the False Claims Act, allows the whistleblower to file | | | | Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New |
| a lawsuit in a federal court. The Federal | | | | York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, |
| Whistleblower Law does not permit the whistleblower | | | | Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South |
| to go directly to the court.The individuals concerned | | | | Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, West |
| are pursued administratively. These individuals | | | | Virginia and Wisconsin.James Monahan is the owner |
| concerned could file a complaint or charge to retaliate | | | | and Senior Editor of |
| with or without a lawyer to represent them. | | | | and writes expert |
| However if the case is not resolved immediately, the | | | | articles about whistleblowers. |