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Article #8: New Jersey Transportation

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Roadways The New Jersey Turnpike is one aviation airport popular with private and
of the best-known and most-trafficked corporate aircraft, due to its proximity
roadways in the United States. This toll to New York City.
road carries interstate traffic between Rail and bus The New Jersey Transit
Delaware and New York. Commonly referred Corporation (NJ Transit) operates
to as simply "the Turnpike," it is known extensive rail and bus service throughout
for its numerous rest-areas named after the state. NJ Transit is a state-run
prominent New Jerseyans as diverse as corporation that began with the
inventor Thomas Edison; United States consolidation of several private bus
Secretary of the Treasury Alexander companies in North Jersey. In the early
Hamilton; United States Presidents Grover 1980s, it acquired the commuter train
Cleveland and Woodrow Wilson; writers operations of Conrail that connect towns
James Fenimore Cooper, Joyce Kilmer, and in northern and central New Jersey to New
Walt Whitman; patriot Molly Pitcher; Red York City. NJ Transit has eight lines
Cross advocate Clara Barton; and football that run throughout different parts of
coach Vince Lombardi. the state. Most of the trains start at
The Garden State Parkway, or simply "the various points in the state and most end
Parkway", carries more in-state traffic at either Pennsylvania Station, in New
and runs from the town of Montvale along York City, or Hoboken Terminal in
New Jersey's northern border to its Hoboken. NJ Transit began service between
southernmost tip at Cape May for 172.4 Atlantic City and Lindenwold in 1989 and
miles. It is the trunk that connects the extended it to Philadelphia,
New York metropolitan area to Atlantic Pennsylvania, in the 1990s. This is the
City. only mass transit line that is based
Other expressways in New Jersey include entirely in South Jersey, and the only
the Atlantic City Expressway, the one that connects Philadelphia and
Palisades Interstate Parkway, Interstate Atlantic City.
76, Interstate 78, Interstate 80, NJ Transit also operates three light rail
Interstate 195, Interstate 280, systems in the state. The Hudson-Bergen
Interstate 287, and Interstate 295. Light Rail which connects Bayonne to
New Jersey has interstate compacts with North Bergen, with planned expansion into
all three neighboring states. The Port Bergen County communities.
Authority of New York and New Jersey, the The Newark City Subway is the only subway
Delaware River Port Authority (with system in the state. Its Main Line
Pennsylvania), and the Delaware River and connects Newark Penn Station with Grove
Bay Authority (with Delaware) operate St. station in Bloomfield. The Broad
most of the major transportation routes Street Line of the subway, the first
into and out of New Jersey. Bridge tolls component of the Newark-Elizabeth Rail
are collected in one direction only — Link, is scheduled to open in the summer
it is free to cross into New Jersey, but of 2006. The last of the three light rail
motorists must pay when exiting the lines is the River LINE which connects
state. The Washington Crossing and Trenton and Camden.
Scudders Falls (on I-95) bridges near The PATH links North Jersey and New York
Trenton, as well as Trenton's Calhoun City. The PATH operates four lines that
Street and Bridge Street ("Trenton connect various points of North Jersey
Makes") bridges, are toll-free. and New York. The lines all start in
Airports Newark Liberty International either Hudson County or Essex County, New
Airport is one of the busiest airports in Jersey and end either at the World Trade
the United States. Operated by the Port Center station or at 33rd Street in
Authority of New York and New Jersey, Midtown Manhattan.
which runs the other two major airports Amtrak also operates numerous
in the New York City region (John F. long-distance passenger trains in New
Kennedy International Airport and Jersey to and from neighboring states and
LaGuardia Airport), it is one of the main around the country. In addition to the
airports serving the New York City area. Newark Airport connection, other major
Continental Airlines is the facility's Amtrak railway stations include Trenton
largest tenant, operating an entire Rail Station, Metropark, and the grand
terminal at Newark, which it uses as one historic Newark Penn Station.
of its primary hubs. United Airlines and SEPTA also has two lines that operate
FedEx operate cargo hubs. The adjacent into New Jersey. The R7 lines terminates
Newark Airport railroad station provides at the Trenton Rail Station, and the R3
access to the trains of Amtrak and New lines terminates at the West Trenton Rail
Jersey Transit along the Northeast Station in Ewing.
Corridor Line. Some private bus carriers still remain in
Two smaller commercial airports, Atlantic New Jersey. Most of these carriers
City International Airport and operate with state funding to offset
Trenton-Mercer Airport, also operate in losses and state owned buses are provided
other parts of New Jersey. Teterboro to these carriers of which Coach USA
Airport, in Bergen County, is a general companies make up the bulk.






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