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Article #9: New Jersey Politics

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New Jersey is a politically competitive in the nation. Polls indicate 2/ 3rds of
state; the governorship alternated the population are self-described as
between the parties from the election of pro-choice and a majority support gay
Richard J. Hughes in 1961 until Democrat marriage.
Jon Corzine was elected to replace a n national elections, the state now tends
Democrat in 2005; the legislature has to lean towards the national Democratic
also switched hands, and one house was Party. It was, however, a Republican
evenly divided from 1999–2001. Three of stronghold for years in the past, having
the last five gubernatorial elections given comfortable margins of victory to
have been close. The Congressional seats the Republican candidate in the close
have also been as evenly divided as elections of 1948, 1968, and 1976. New
thirteen seats can be. Jersey was a crucial swing state in the
In national elections, the state now elections of 1960, 1968, and 1992. In
leans towards the national Democratic national elections, the state gave large
Party. It was, however, a Republican victories to Democrats in the 1990's, and
stronghold for years in the past, having in the 2004 presidential election,
given comfortable margins of victory to Democratic John F. Kerry defeated George
the Republican candidate in the close W. Bush in New Jersey by a margin of
elections of 1948, 1968, and 1976. New about 6%. The last elected Republican to
Jersey was a crucial swing state in the hold a Senate seat from New Jersey was
elections of 1960, 1968, and 1992. In Clifford P. Case in 1979.
national elections, the state has given (Nicholas Brady was appointed a U.S.
large victories to Democrats since the Senator by Governor Tom Kean in 1982
1990's. The last elected Republican to after Harrison A. Williams resigned the
hold a Senate seat from New Jersey was Senate seat following the Abscam
Clifford P. Case in 1979. (Nicholas Brady investigations. Brady served eight months
was appointed a U.S. Senator by Governor in office.) Partisan strongholds The
Thomas Kean in 1982 after Harrison A. state's Democratic strongholds include
Williams resigned the Senate seat Mercer County around the cities of
following the Abscam investigations.) The Trenton and Princeton; Essex County and
state's Democratic strongholds include Hudson County, the state's two most urban
Mercer County around Trenton and counties, around the state's two largest
Princeton; Essex County and Hudson cities, Newark and Jersey City; as well
County, the state's two most urban as in Camden County and most of the other
counties, around the state's two largest urban communities just outside of
cities, Newark and Jersey City; Camden Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York
County and most of the other urban City. More suburban northern counties in
communities just outside of Philadelphia the orbit of New York, such as Union and
and New York; and more suburban northern Middlesex, also trend Democratic. The
counties in New York's orbit, such as more suburban northwestern and
Union County and Middlesex County. southeastern counties of the state are
The more suburban northwestern and reliably Republican: Republicans have
southeastern counties of the state are strong backing along the coast in New
reliably Republican: Republicans have Jersey and in the mountainous
strong backing along the coast in Ocean northwestern part of the state,
County and in the mountainous especially in Sussex County, Morris
northwestern part of the state, County and Warren County. Somerset and
especially Sussex County, Morris County, Hunterdon counties, more suburban
and Warren County. Somerset County and counties in the region, also lean
Hunterdon County, other suburban counties Republican but can be competitive in
in the region, are also Republican in national races. In the 2004 presidential
local elections but can be competitive in election, Bush received about 51% in
national races. In the 2004 General Somerset and 56% in Hunterdon, while up
Election, Bush received about 51% in in rural Republican Sussex County, Bush
Somerset and 56% in Hunterdon, while up garnered 64% of the vote.
in rural Republican Sussex County, Bush Swing counties About half of the counties
won with 64% of the vote. in New Jersey, are considered swing
About half of the counties in New Jersey, counties, though most lean toward one
however, are considered swing counties, party, usually the Democrats. For
but some go more one way than others. For example, Bergen County, is solidly
an example, Bergen County, which leans Republican in wealthier north and solidly
Republican in the northern half of the Democratic in the more populated south
county, is mostly Democratic in the more causing it to usually vote slightly
populated southern parts, causing it to Democratic. The same is true of Passaic
usually vote slightly Democratic (same County which has a densely-populated,
with Passaic County, with a highly heavily Hispanic Democratic south and a
populated Hispanic Democratic south and a rural Republican north. Some other
rural, Republican north), other "swing" counties such as Cape May County lean
counties like Cape May County tend to go Republican because the urbanized areas in
Republican, as they also have population those counties are relatively small
in conservative areas. compared to those of the more heavily
Socially, New Jersey is considered one of Democratic counties.
the highly liberal and progressive states






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