Hyper-visual in a Verbal World - Autism and Communication Disorders

A child or adult with Autism or a Communicationthey may not be processed at the speed expected.
disorder will have difficulties fitting into our extremelyThis lag in processing time can create resistance,
verbal world. These difficulties can create isolationimmature behavior, odd play, tantrums or reluctance
from others and threatening walls of silence.to participate. As a result the normal teaching
However, there is a specific sub group of peoplemethods that are based on processing incoming
diagnosed with these disorders who have alanguage can fail.
hyper-visual system. In these cases, when the visualSequencing & Associating
system is harnessed, teaching communicationVisual people often use the brain's Associator to
becomes much easier.form memories. They learn of a new idea and they
I Rode the Train, I Want to be an Engineerrelate that idea to their own knowledge base. The
Hyper-visual people are experiencing visually whenopposite of the Associator is the Sequencer from
speaking. Their communications may appear to bethe verbal pathway.
almost nonsensical rambling but in fact they areThe Sequencer is rigid and ordering, one sound
following a very logical pattern. The difference is thefollowing another to make a word, words produced
pattern followed is visual rather than verbal. Thein specific order to form grammatically correct
exchange below illustrates this point.sentences and ideas linked in order to make
I asked Mark, a college student, "How did you getparagraphs.
here today?" He replied, I took the train in from LongThe Associator is time-independent and the
Island. My family went to the beach (Mark wasSequencer is very time based. Understanding
seeing himself on the train but did not say this).consequences depends on a time based
Maybe I will be a engineer. The reason I likeunderstanding of cause and effect.
engineering is that there are serious problems. (MarkMy son, Whitney, at age 4, wanted to jump off of
was thinking about being a transportation engineeringthe roof to fly like Superman, without understanding,
and designing train tracks and freeway intersections)from verbal reasoning, the danger involved. Whitney
I have always been good in math. When teacherswould sit mesmerized watching Disney's Snow White
are difficult to understand. (Mark is seeing himself atas if he were deaf. In fact, at times, I could scream
school doing well except when the teacher isin his ear and he could not hear me even though all
confusing and then associating to a video heof the parts of his ear to brain physiology were
watched about Einstein)Like Dr. Einstein- There wasjudged to be normal. At these times his visual brain
an exhibit on Einstein at the history museum did youpowered by his associator were shutting down his
see it?verbal sensory system.
Mark was attempting to answer my question but hisIf the pictures drive the thought, children can appear
picture mind took him on quite a ride as one pictureto be oblivious to cause and effect. They may
blended into the next from the train- to a vacationdisregard threatened consequences. Often Mavericks
to an engineering career to Einstein, at the museum.feel that they must complete the pattern to finish
The expected answer was "TRAIN". This very verbalthe thought they have developed through the
illustration demonstrates how the visual pathway canassociator before they can transition to the next
create leap-frog thinking-which to verbal people canidea. If the thought is disrupted the Maverick may hit
seem like impulsivity.a wall and resort to talking with lines from a movie or
Instead of negotiating the world with verbalechoing what was said or get stuck like a broken
reasoning, a visual person often negotiates withrecord and repeat the same thing over and over
patterns. As a result the "sameness of routines"again.
becomes the template to make sense of the chaosWith the appropriate training, Mavericks can learn
of everyday life. We refer to these visual learners aseffective verbal communication. The teaching
"Mavericks." We often ask Mavericks to adjust tomethods must first then harness the visual system
changes in schedule or adjustments in plans based onfirst before moving forward to teaching
how we typically explain things - by talking. Thesecommunication.
words can create more confusion and frustration as